THE CATO CORPORATION
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(CONTINUED)
27
quarter.
During the
first nine
months of
fiscal 2023,
the Company
opened nine stores
and closed
44 stores.
The Company currently expects to close
approximately 110 stores in total in
fiscal 2023.
Credit
revenue
of
$0.7
million
represented
0.4%
of
total
revenues
in
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2023,
compared to
2022 credit
revenue of
$0.6 million
or 0.3%
of total
revenues. Credit
revenue is
comprised of
interest earned on the Company’s private label credit card portfolio and related fee income.
Related expenses
principally
include payroll,
postage
and
other
administrative expenses
and totaled
$0.4
million in
the third
quarter of fiscal 2023, compared to
last year’s third quarter expense of
$0.4 million.
Other
revenue,
a
component
of
total
revenues,
was
$1.6
million
and
$5.0
million
for
the
three
and
nine
months ended October 28,
2023, respectively, compared to
$1.7 million and $5.4
million for the prior
year’s
comparable three and
nine month periods. The
decrease in Other revenue
for both the three
and nine months
was due to
decreases in gift
card breakage and
e-commerce shipping revenue
partially offset by
increases in
finance charges and late fees
associated with the Company’s proprietary credit card.
Cost of
goods sold
was $105.8
million, or
67.5% of
retail sales
and $345.5
million, or
65.4% of retail
sales
for the three and nine months ended October 28, 2023, respectively, compared to $123.8 million, or 70.7% of
retail sales
and $387.7
million, or
67.5% of
retail sales
for the
comparable three
and nine
month periods
of
fiscal 2022.
The overall
decrease in
cost of
goods sold
as a
percent of
retail sales
for the
third quarter
and
first
nine
months
of
fiscal
2023
resulted
primarily
from
lower
ocean
freight
costs
and
increased
sales
of
regular
priced
goods,
partially
offset
by
deleveraging
of
occupancy
and
buying
costs.
Cost
of
goods
sold
includes
merchandise
costs
(net
of
discounts
and
allowances),
buying
costs,
distribution
costs,
occupancy
costs,
freight
and
inventory
shrinkage.
Net
merchandise
costs
and
in-bound
freight
are
capitalized
as
inventory costs.
Buying and
distribution costs
include payroll,
payroll-related costs
and operating
expenses
for the buying departments and distribution center.
Occupancy costs include rent, real estate taxes, insurance,
common area maintenance, utilities
and maintenance for stores
and distribution facilities. Total
gross margin
dollars (retail sales less
cost of goods sold
exclusive of depreciation)
decreased by 0.6% to
$50.9 million for
the
third
quarter
of
fiscal
2023
and
by
2.4%
to
$182.6
million
for
the
first
nine
months
of
fiscal
2023,
compared to $51.2 million and $187.1 million for the prior year’s comparable three and nine
months of fiscal
2022, respectively.
Gross margin as presented may not be
comparable to those of other entities.
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) primarily include corporate and store payroll, related
payroll
taxes
and
benefits,
insurance,
supplies,
advertising,
bank
and
credit
card
processing
fees.
SG&A
expenses were $61.8 million, or 39.4% of retail sales and $185.3 million, or 35.1% of retail sales for the
third
quarter and first nine months of
fiscal 2023, respectively, compared to $61.4
million, or 35.1% of retail sales
and
$182.6
million,
or 31.8%
of retail
sales
for the
prior
year’s
comparable three
and
nine
month periods,
respectively.
The increase in
SG&A for the
third quarter and
first nine months
of fiscal 2023
was primarily
due to higher payroll and insurance
expense.
Depreciation expense was $2.5 million, or 1.6% of retail sales and $7.4 million, or 1.4% of
retail sales for the
third quarter
and first
nine months
of fiscal
2023, respectively,
compared to
$2.9 million,
or 1.6%
of retail
sales and $8.4 million or 1.5%
of retail sales for the comparable three
and nine month periods of fiscal
2022,
Interest and other income was $1.5 million, or 1.0% of retail sales and $3.8 million, or 0.7% of retail sales for
the three and
nine months ended October
28, 2023, respectively, compared
to $2.3 million, or
1.3% of retail
sales and $4.6 million, or 0.8% of retail sales for the comparable three and nine month periods of fiscal
2022,
respectively.
The decrease for the
third quarter and first
nine months of
fiscal 2023 compared
to fiscal 2022